Recent media coverage and debate about the credit meltdown has focused largely on big lenders in the developed world. But attention must also be paid to the developing world to prevent a potential parallel crisis in the microfinance sector. This vital industry provides access to basic financial services for millions of people in emerging countries including Brazil, Kenya, Bangladesh and India. If microfinance institutions suffer losses akin to big banks in the developed world, however, their clients could lose a vital lifeline: access to affordable credit.
Today, the microfinance sector appears solid, with high repayment rates of over 98 percent. But this doesn’t mean that all is smooth sailing. The sub-prime market collapse has made many microfinance institutions nervous. And rightly so: like banks in developed nations, microfinance organizations were incentivized to expand rapidly in recent years, transforming the sector from an industry dominated by NGOs like Grameen Bank in Bangladesh to one led by for-profit companies including Compartamos in Mexico and SKS Microfinance in India. Continue reading ‘Avoiding a Microfinancial Crisis’ »